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Wednesday, October 7, 2026 · Next Up

Seattle is favored at home over unbeaten San Francisco

San Francisco is 4-0 and has beaten its closing lines by 1.4 wins over four games, built on the league's best offense by EPA per play. Its defense ranks 12th, and Seattle is a 2.5-point home favorite Sunday anyway.

01Next upFree

Seattle is favored at home over unbeaten San Francisco

Seattle (3-1) hosts San Francisco (4-0) Sunday at 1:25 PM Pacific at Lumen Field. The line opened Seattle -3.5 and sits at Seattle -2.5. The total is 46.5.

San Francisco is one of three unbeaten teams, with Kansas City and Minnesota, and it has beaten its closing lines by 1.4 wins over four games. Seattle, by contrast, is almost exactly where the lines expected it, up 0.2 wins at 3-1.

Actual wins against the closing lines, 2026 Weeks 1-4
TeamActual winsExpected winsDifference
SF4.02.61.4
SEA3.02.80.2

nflverse. Expected wins sum each game's closing-moneyline win probability, vig removed.

The gap between the records and the lines comes from the offense, not the defense. San Francisco's defense ranks 12th in the NFL in EPA per play allowed and 17th in success rate allowed, both closer to the middle of the league than a 4-0 record suggests.

12th
San Francisco defense, EPA per play allowed, of 32
17th
San Francisco defense, success rate allowed, of 32

Seattle's own offense sits in the same range, 13th in EPA per play and 13th in success rate. Its running game is the issue, 28th in EPA per rush, which is the Haynes and Stephens story below.

Seattle's passing game does its best work against extra rushers. Seattle has posted +0.328 EPA per play when blitzed this season, against +0.035 when it isn't, both four-game samples. San Francisco blitzes on 26.3% of its defensive snaps, below the NFL rate of 29.6%.

Blitz rate and EPA allowed, with and without it, 2026 Weeks 1-4
Blitz rateEPA, no blitzEPA, blitz
NFL29.6%+0.05−0.02
SEA offense37.8%+0.04+0.33
SF defense26.3%+0.09−0.17

Sumer charting. EPA from the offense's side, so for a defense lower is better.

nflverse, Sumer Sports

02Their offenseFree

San Francisco has the NFL's best offense. Two games built most of the lead.

San Francisco leads the NFL at +0.291 EPA per play. Buffalo is second at +0.191. The 49ers' 54.5% success rate is the best in the league too.

Offensive EPA per play, all 32 teams, 2026 through Week 4
−0.20.00.20.4SF+0.291BUFBALJAXKCDALDETCARCHICINLANYJSEA+0.018LVNODENCLEATLHOUARIWASNYGNEINDTENGBMINPITPHIMIATBLAC

nflverse

The game log shows where that lead came from. Against Miami and Arizona, San Francisco put up +1.058 and +0.901 EPA per dropback. Those are blowout numbers. Against the Rams and Broncos it was +0.208 and +0.300.

San Francisco's offense, game by game. The last column is what that defense allows everyone else.
GameEPA per playEPA per dropbackEPA per designed runOpponent D, EPA allowed in other games
Wk 1 at LA, W 27-7+0.179+0.208+0.142−0.232
Wk 2 vs MIA, W 35-13+0.460+1.058−0.218+0.006
Wk 3 vs ARI, W 35-27+0.490+0.901−0.059−0.048
Wk 4 vs DEN, W 23-14+0.120+0.300−0.085+0.045

nflverse play-by-play

Take out those two games and San Francisco sits at +0.15 EPA per play. That would still rank 6th. This is a very good offense that had two huge days. It hasn't been historic every week.

San Francisco with and without Miami and Arizona
SampleEPA per playNFL rank
All four games+0.2911
Without Miami and Arizona+0.1506
NFL average+0.014

nflverse play-by-play. The rank without Miami and Arizona places that number among the other 31 offenses.

Don't sleep on the opener. The Rams allow -0.232 EPA per play to everyone else, and San Francisco put up +0.179 on them. Week 4 was the quietest game. The 49ers managed +0.12 against Denver, a defense that allows +0.045 to everyone else.

The passing game does the work. Designed runs finished below zero EPA in three of the four games. Miami was the worst of them at -0.218.

The style moved further toward Kyle Shanahan's roots. San Francisco lines up under center on 55.4% of snaps. Last year it was 45.4%. 34.4% of its dropbacks come from under center, the play-action and boot world the offense was built on. It's in 21 personnel on 41.9% of snaps and 11 personnel on 32.0%, and defenses have answered with base on 48.6%.

San Francisco's offense, 2025 to 2026
0%25%50%75%100%20252026Under center, share of snapsDropbacks from under center11 personnel21 personnel12 personnelMotion at the snapDefenses in base against SF

nflverse play-by-play, Sumer Sports, FTN (computed 2026-10-05 by the Shanahan vs. Macdonald scouting study (Oct. 5))

Monday we showed San Francisco hasn't allowed a sack. The other half is what Purdy does when pressure gets there anyway. San Francisco's pressured dropbacks average +0.31 EPA. In 2025 the 49ers averaged -0.41 under pressure, and the NFL sits at -0.29 this season. Expect that one to come down.

San Francisco under pressure and against two-high shells
Measure20252026
EPA per pressured dropback−0.41+0.31
EPA per dropback vs two-high shells+0.13+0.61

nflverse play-by-play, Sumer Sports, FTN (computed 2026-10-05 by the Shanahan vs. Macdonald scouting study (Oct. 5)). The NFL averages -0.29 EPA per pressured dropback this season.

George Kittle leads every tight end in the league at +46.4% DVOA. Mike Evans ranks 5th among teams' top receivers at +26.9%. Evans was questionable for Denver with a rib injury and played 39 snaps.

nflverse, FTN, Sumer Sports

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03Around the NFLFree

Defenses are sliding across the league, and some faster than others

Defenses change fast in a four-game season. The New York Jets have allowed the league's biggest jump in success rate, up 18.4 points from Weeks 1-2 to Weeks 3-4. Green Bay is next, up 17.8 points, and Las Vegas third, up 14.4.

Defensive success rate allowed, Weeks 1-2 against Weeks 3-4, all 32 teams
0%20%40%60%80%Success rate allowed Weeks 1-2Success rate allowed Weeks 3-4NYJ38.4% to 56.8%GB36.9% to 54.8%LV34.8% to 49.2%PITCINNEHOUPHISF42.0% to 48.3%LACBUFDENWASARIATLDETBALCHISEA37.7% to 35.9%NOKCTENCARMIAJAXMINDALLACLENYGTBIND

nflverse

The league's biggest defensive slides, plus San Francisco and Seattle
TeamSuccess rate allowed Weeks 1-2Success rate allowed Weeks 3-4Change
NYJ38.4%56.8%18.4%
GB36.9%54.8%17.8%
LV34.8%49.2%14.4%
PIT39.8%51.7%11.9%
CIN38.6%45.9%7.3%
SF42.0%48.3%6.3%
SEA37.7%35.9%−1.8%

nflverse. Success rate allowed on every run and pass play, defteam. A rising number means the defense is getting worse at stopping offenses play to play.

San Francisco's defense is part of the same trend, up 6.3 points, 9th-biggest in the league. Seattle's defense has gone the other way, down 1.8 points, one of the steadier units in the league.

nflverse

04Their offense vs. our defenseSmall sample

Purdy and Shanahan haven't solved Macdonald, and now Juszczyk is out

Brock Purdy has started six games against a Mike Macdonald defense. What has Macdonald taken away that no one else does, and what happens to the run game without the fullback?

4 tables1 chart6 games broken down
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05Their defense vs. our offenseSmall sample

San Francisco rebuilt its defense into something Seattle hasn't seen

The 49ers flipped their defense from 2025 to 2026. Where does the new look favor Seattle's offense, and where does it hit Seattle's soft spots?

2 tables1 chart8 situations
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06Our offenseSmall sample

Fleury learned under Shanahan. Here's what came with him and what didn't.

Brian Fleury spent seven seasons on Kyle Shanahan's staff before he took over Seattle's offense. Four games in, where do the two look alike, and where has Fleury gone his own way?

2 tables1 chart11 tendencies, side by side
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07Our defenseSmall sample

Seattle's defense isn't worse than last year. Two things are.

A lot of fans think the defense took a step back. Does any number outside the red zone and the penalty flags say so?

1 table1 chart7 league ranks, 2025 vs 2026
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